Oh dear; there are so many, and so many variations of individual
theories. Where to begin?
I won’t provide a great many details here; likely you’ve
heard of most, if not all, of these. Of course, you can always find more with a
Google search; the Internet abounds with conspiracy information.
Most of these conspiracy theories deal with politics/politicians
and religion.
New World Order is a theory that states a group of international
elites
controls and manipulates governments, industry and media organizations
worldwide. The primary tool they use to dominate nations is the system of
central banking.
Illuminati, a
sect said to have originated in 18th century Germany, is allegedly responsible
for incorporating occult symbols in the buildings and streets of Washington,
D.C. An inverted pentagram with the bottom pointing directly at the White House
allows Satan direct access to the White House, it is claimed. Members of the
sect start world wars to strengthen the argument for the creation of a
worldwide government (which would, of course, be Satanic in nature).
Freemasons is an
old worldwide fraternity that boast alumni like George Washington and many
American presidents. Some think members are secretly plotting in political,
religious and cultural realms. This conspiracy often overlaps with Illuminati
and the New World Order theories.
Skull and Bones—This
Yale University fraternity is often accused of being a secret society producing
many financial and political leaders who have control or seek to gain control.
Pearl Harbor
advance-knowledge conspiracy contends that American officials had advance
knowledge of Japan's December 7, 1941, attack on Pearl Harbor. Several writers
have argued that various parties high in the U.S. and British governments knew
of the attack in advance and may even have let it happen or encouraged it in order
to force America into war.
The Clinton Body
Count, as it is popularly known, holds that Bill Clinton, while he was
president and before, was quietly assassinating his associates (often anyone
who got in the way of his career, such as Vince Foster).
Sandy Hook Elementary
School shooting conspiracy theories - On December 14, 2012, Adam Lanza
fatally shot his mother, and 20 students and 6 staff members, at the elementary
school before committing suicide. Conspirary theorists suggest the shooting was
orchestrated by government officials for political reasons in order to push for
stricter gun control laws.
Barack Obama
conspiracy theories – This includes a cluster of allegations, the essence
of which is that his claim to the Presidency is illegitimate due to the
circumstances of his birth. It is alleged that either his birth certificate was
faked or that he holds dual citizenship and this disqualifies him as President.
The conspiracy theories have been tenacious despite the early release of
Obama's Hawaiian birth certificate by his election campaign and the April 2011
release of a certified copy of Obama's original Certificate of Live Birth
(so-called "long form birth certificate"). Related rumors involve
questioning the President's Social Security Number, the President's religion,
and suggesting that he is or was at one time a Muslim.
Anti-Semitic
conspiracy theories have circulated since the Middle Ages. Holocaust denial
is generally considered to be an anti-Semitic because most Holocaust denial
claims imply, or openly state, that the Holocaust is a hoax arising out of a
deliberate Jewish conspiracy to advance the interest of Jews at the expense of
other peoples, and to justify the creation of the State of Israel.
Apocalyptic
prophecies, particularly Christian apocalyptic claims about the end times,
the Last Judgment, and the end of the world have inspired a range of conspiracy
theories. Many of these deal with the Antichrist, also known as The Beast 666,
who is supposed to be a leader that will create a world empire and oppress
Christians (and in some conspiracies, Jews as well). Countless historical
figures have been called "Antichrist" in their times, from the Roman
emperor Nero to Adolf Hitler to Ronald Reagan, to Barack Obama. At times,
apocalyptic speculation has mixed with anti-Catholicism, charging that the
reigning Pope is the Antichrist or the False Prophet. Another interpretation
sees the Antichrist as a world leader involved with the United Nations, who
will create a one world government (New World Order) and establish a single
monetary system. The latter is identified with the Mark of the Beast, which the
Bible states that people in the end times will need in order to conduct trade.
Two nations often involved in apocalyptic conspiracy
theories are Israel and Iraq. The former is the location of both the Temple
Mount and Armageddon (Megiddo), places seen as important in prophecy. The
latter is the ancient location of Babylon, which also figures in the Book of
Revelation. During the Gulf War, some suggested that Saddam Hussein had ordered
the excavation and re-population of the city of Babylon, thus casting Saddam as
an Antichrist figure. Other interpretations have held that "Babylon"
in the Book of Revelation refers to another mighty nation, such as the Roman
Empire, the Vatican (Rome) and the Catholic Church, or more recently the Soviet
Union or the United States.
Bible conspiracy,
one of which claims that Jesus really had a wife, Mary Magdalene, and children,
that a group known as the Priory of Sion has secret information about the
bloodline of Jesus, that Jesus did not die on the cross and that the carbon
dating of the Shroud of Turin was part of a conspiracy by the Vatican to
suppress this knowledge.A fictionalized contrivance of this is portrayed in the
novel The Da Vinci Code.
AIDS is a human-made
disease (created by scientists in a laboratory). Some of these theories
allege that HIV was created by a conspiratorial group or by a secretive agency
such as the CIA. It is thought to have been created as a tool of genocide
and/or population control. Other theories suggest that the virus was created as
an experiment in biological and/or psychological warfare, and then escaped into
the population at large by accident. Some who believe that HIV was a government
creation see a precedent for it in the Tuskegee syphilis study, in which
government-funded researchers deceptively denied treatment to black patients
infected with a sexually transmitted disease.
Water fluoridation
is the controlled addition of fluoride to a public water supply to reduce tooth
decay. Although almost all major health and dental organizations support water
fluoridation, or have found no association with adverse effects, efforts to
introduce water fluoridation meet considerable opposition whenever it is
proposed. Since its introduction in the 1950s, opponents have drawn on distrust
of experts and unease about medicine and science. Conspiracy theories involving
fluoridation are common, and include the claim that fluoridation is part of a
Communist, Fascist, New World Order or Illuminati plot to take over the world.
There are other tentacles to this theory, all with outrageous claims.
Which conspiracy theories would you add to my list?
The next post in this series will lighten up a bit with a
discussion of the “Paul is Dead” conspiracy theory. Yes, there are those who actually
believe Paul McCartney has been dead for many years!
An excellent post, Sanda, and well-researched. There are quite a few here that I had not heard of before... the Clinton one, and New World Order. The fluoride one has been going on here for yonks, along with the AIDS one. I find the biblical one particularly annoying, and hated the Da Vinci Code - people thought I'd love it because I am an art historian, but No, not at all! I have no idea how these things start.
ReplyDeleteThanks, Patricia. And there are so many going around I had a difficult deciding which ones to include. For some perverted reason, I did enjoy reading the Da Vinci Code but do consider it pure fiction.
DeleteGoodness, so much conspiracy going on. How do people get their heads around some of this stuff?
ReplyDeleteDarla
Bored? Gullible? Ready to believe anything that affirms their belief system? It's all pretty amazing!
DeleteCannot wait for the Paul McCartney one!! Must be behind the times as I have never heard of his death!!!!!!!!!!!!........
ReplyDeleteYes, the rumor first surfaced in 1966 and is still around although it has mostly faded. Working on that post now.
Deletewhen i told my daughter about the "paul is dead" rumors from back in the 1960s she said, "so paul is dead, but elvis is alive?" roflol. i told her that paul has since been proven to be alive ;)
ReplyDeletei actually know people who really believe some of these. some people believe them all, and sometimes i wonder if there isn't a type of person who is more prone to buy into this kind of thing than others are.
hal lindsey (author of "the late great planet earth") is still alive and well and peddling his nonsense on tv. i admit i and all my friends bought his book when it first came out and played with the ideas for fun. but, honestly! people _believe_ this stuff? *sigh*
i'm enjoying this series. :)
Your daughter's comment: Cute!! I'm trying to sort out the differences in a conspiracy theory, a hoax, urban legend and outright lies circulated to harm a person. They're all intertwined I think. I've never read any Hal Lindsey books but his beliefs are quite rampant.
DeleteOne small one to add. I waited at the school bus stop with a father who was completely convinced we had never landed on the moon.
ReplyDeleteThat's a good one, Patricia J., and just happens to be one I'm going to devote an entire post to in upcoming days.
DeleteYes, these theories controlling everything, even our mind.
ReplyDeleteIf I start to believe in these theories, I might just as well sign up for more intense therapy ; ).
Just wondering, why, what purpose all the conspiracy theories are serving, or most likely, are they just made up to fill up our lack of knowledge of certain matters..